"-ingaz" meaning in All languages combined

See -ingaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /-iŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, or possibly from *-īnaz + *-gaz. Compare *-ungō (suffix forming gerunds). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|:der<unc>|ine-pro:*-n̥kʷo-|:af<unc>|*-īnaz|*-gaz|id=belonging to}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-n̥kʷo-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-iHnos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-īnaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ingaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }" data-id="belonging to" data-lang="gem-pro" data-title="*-ingaz" id="Proto-Germanic:_belonging_to">, {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-n̥kʷo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, {{com|gem-pro|*-īnaz|*-gaz}} *-īnaz + *-gaz Head templates: {{gem-noun|m}} *-ingaz m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ingaz [nominative, singular], -ingōz [nominative, plural], -ingōs [nominative, plural], -ing [singular, vocative], -ingōz [plural, vocative], -ingōs [plural, vocative], -ingą [accusative, singular], -inganz [accusative, plural], -ingas [genitive, singular], -ingis [genitive, singular], -ingǫ̂ [genitive, plural], -ingai [dative, singular], -ingamaz [dative, plural], -ingō [instrumental, singular], -ingamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. forms derivatives of nouns with sense of "belonging to, coming from, descending from" Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: -ilingaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-in"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-een"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-in"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-een"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "-yng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "-ing"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "-ing"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "-ink"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "-ing"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*-ing"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "-inger"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "-ingr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "-inger"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "-ungr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingien"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ange"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingues"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-lengo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-enc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-ingus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingien"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ange"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingues"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-lengo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-enc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-engus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-n̥kʷo-",
        "4": ":af<unc>",
        "5": "*-īnaz",
        "6": "*-gaz",
        "id": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"belonging to\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-ingaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_belonging_to\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īnaz",
        "3": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īnaz + *-gaz",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, or possibly from *-īnaz + *-gaz. Compare *-ungō (suffix forming gerunds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ingaz m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īnaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-ilingaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms derivatives of nouns with sense of \"belonging to, coming from, descending from\""
      ],
      "id": "en--ingaz-gem-pro-noun-IU3iTBya",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong#English"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ingaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-ilingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-in"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-een"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-in"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "-een"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "-yng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "-ing"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "-ing"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "-ing"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "-ink"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "-ing"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "-inc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*-ing"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "-inger"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "-ingr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "-ingur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "-ing"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ing"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "-ling"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "-inger"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "-ing"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "-ungr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingien"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ange"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingues"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-lengo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-enc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-ingus"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingien"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ange"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ans"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "-(l)ingues"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-ingo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-lengo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "-(l)engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "-engo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-enc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*-engus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-n̥kʷo-",
        "4": ":af<unc>",
        "5": "*-īnaz",
        "6": "*-gaz",
        "id": "belonging to"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-n̥kʷo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ingaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"belonging to\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*-ingaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_belonging_to\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-īnaz",
        "3": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-īnaz + *-gaz",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, or possibly from *-īnaz + *-gaz. Compare *-ungō (suffix forming gerunds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ingaz m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īnaz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms derivatives of nouns with sense of \"belonging to, coming from, descending from\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong#English"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come#English"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ingaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ingaz meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.